听力与言语-语言病理学

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医学伦理学

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  • The Personality Assessment Inventory with chronic pain patients: Psychometric properties and clinical utility.

    abstract::The present study examined the clinical utility and psychometric properties of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey, 1991) within a large sample of chronic pain patients. Alpha coefficients and mean interitem correlations generally conformed with recommended psychometric standards and were similar to those...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20209

    authors: Karlin BE,Creech SK,Grimes JS,Clark TS,Meagher MW,Morey LC

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching fidelity.

    abstract::Working therapeutically with individuals or couples either following an affair or prior to its occurrence requires teaching them about risks to monogamy and the challenges of recovering from infidelity. Risks to monogamy include cultural myths about both infidelity and marriage that may be shared not only by lay perso...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20190

    authors: Pittman FS 3rd,Wagers TP

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Helping children and adults cope with parental infidelity.

    abstract::This article addresses the impact of discovered marital infidelity on the couple's young children, adolescents, and adult children. It distinguishes between two types of infidelity, affairs and womanizing, and suggests differential treatments for each. Treatment must address the impact of the secrecy, which is always ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20193

    authors: Lusterman DD

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical versus statistical prediction: the contribution of Paul E. Meehl.

    abstract::The background of Paul E. Meehl's work on clinical versus statistical prediction is reviewed, with detailed analyses of his arguments. Meehl's four main contributions were the following: (a) he put the question, of whether clinical or statistical combinations of psychological data yielded better predictions, at center...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20179

    authors: Grove WM

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Jack of all trades, master of none?: an alternative to clinical psychology's market-driven mission creep.

    abstract::The authors C.R. Snyder and T.R. Elliott of this special issue's target article, "Twenty-First Century Graduate Education in Clinical Psychology: A Four Level Matrix Model" (this issue, pp. 1033-1054), are right that scientific distinctions should sometimes be de-emphasized in service of understanding the larger scien...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20138

    authors: Heesacker M

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Matrix model of clinical psychology: applause or the sound of one hand clapping?

    abstract::The matrix model as proposed by C.R. Snyder and T.R. Elliott (this issue, pp.1033-1054) is a welcome refocusing of clinical psychology for the 21st century. Yet, limitations to the model are that (a) it shifts attention to the target of interventions (i.e., "clients") and virtually ignores the function of the interven...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20148

    authors: Worthington EL Jr

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • A team effort: reply to Snyder and Elliott.

    abstract::This response to C.R. Snyder and T.R. Elliott's innovative proposals for training (this issue, pp. 1033-1054) highlights areas of agreement with the authors as well as encourages greater attention to several issues. These include counseling psychology and its historical emphasis on wellness, mentoring training for cur...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20158

    authors: Hendrick SS

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Introduction to the special issue on the placebo concept in psychotherapy.

    abstract::As research on the effectiveness of psychotherapy has flourished over the past two decades, scholars have increasingly borrowed various research strategies, including the placebo concept, from medicine. The recent movement toward evidence-based treatment in mental health has also highlighted psychological placebos as ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20125

    authors: Herbert JD,Gaudiano BA

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Toxic masculinity as a barrier to mental health treatment in prison.

    abstract::The current article addresses gender issues that become magnified in prison settings and contribute to heightened resistance in psychotherapy and other forms of mental health treatment. Toxic masculinity involves the need to aggressively compete and dominate others and encompasses the most problematic proclivities in ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20105

    authors: Kupers TA

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in teens and adults: they don't all outgrow it.

    abstract::Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been long recognized and well established in children, but its continuation into adulthood has only recently been supported by the research. ADHD symptoms and concerns typically appear differently in adults, but treatment options, conceptually at least, are similar t...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20117

    authors: Resnick RJ

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Thought disorder in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::We examined the presence of disordered thinking/perception in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Recently, an obsession model has been proposed, which classifies obsessions into two different subtypes: autogenous obsessions and reactive obsessions (Lee & Kwon, 2003). Based on this model, we hypothesize...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20115

    authors: Lee HJ,Kim ZS,Kwon SM

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Retrospective reports of college students' childhood problems.

    abstract::College students and a subsample of their mothers and fathers participated in a study examining their retrospective reports of childhood emotional and behavioral problems experienced by college students. College students and their mothers and fathers exhibited moderate correspondence in their recollection of internali...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20018

    authors: Renk K,Roberts R,Klein J,Rojas-Vilches A,Sieger K

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Unprecedented improvements in short-term heart rate variability due to Thought Field Therapy: response to the Pignotti retraction.

    abstract::Short-term heart rate variability (S-HRV) is a valid and reliable measure of health and therapy effectiveness. Pignotti makes critical assertions about S-HRV with no evidence or authoritative support for these curious assertions. Short-term measures have advantages over long-term measures. The power of Thought Field T...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20054

    authors: Callahan RJ

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Feedback to clinicians: theory, research, and practice.

    abstract::Despite the dearth of consistent evidence for conventional feedback mechanisms in clinical practice, the primary methods of feedback for clinicians remain supervision and clinical experience. A new research approach, known as patient-focused research, provides clinicians with direct feedback regarding a client's healt...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20107

    authors: Sapyta J,Riemer M,Bickman L

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • The motivation to control and the origin of mind: exploring the life-mind joint point in the Tree of Knowledge System.

    abstract::The evolved function of brain, cognitive, affective, conscious-psychological, and behavioral systems is to enable animals to attempt to gain control of the social (e.g., mates), biological (e.g., prey), and physical (e.g., nesting spots) resources that have tended to covary with survival and reproductive outcomes duri...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20089

    authors: Geary DC

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rooting the tree of knowledge: a response to Henriques' "psychology defined".

    abstract::Neither science nor culture could exist without a participant-observer and a conceiving human mind. Being-in-the-world, or "Dasein," as Heidegger termed it, is fundamental to any conceptual understanding we have of how things work in the universe. There is no view from nowhere. Psychology is the primordial ground in w...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20068

    authors: Presbury J

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding and treating incompleteness in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::Incompleteness-the troubling and irremediable sense that one's actions or experiences are not "just right"--appears to underlie many of the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Because incompleteness may reflect basic sensory-affective dysfunction, it presents a challenge to clinicians wishing to apply cog...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20080

    authors: Summerfeldt LJ

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a global curriculum for professional psychology: implications of the Combined-Integrated model of doctoral training.

    abstract::This article considers the development of a global training curriculum and qualification in professional psychology, with particular emphasis on the Combined-Integrated (C-I) model. The C-I model exposes professional psychology trainees to two or more of the practice areas (i.e., clinical, counseling, school/education...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20033

    authors: Burgess GH,Sternberger LG,Sanchez-Sosa JJ,Lunt I,Shealy CN,Ritchie P

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • What do students want? Perspectives from the front line of doctoral training in professional and Combined-Integrated psychology.

    abstract::Doctoral students in professional psychology face broad challenges, such as changing market demands and increased competition for careers in traditional practice settings. To prepare for these demands, students must decide how much and when to specialize, if at all, predoctorally. Complicating matters, students in sin...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20030

    authors: Braxton HH,Volker MA,Loftis C,Williams-Nickelson C,Schulte TJ,Kassinove JI,Tarquin K,Scime M

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • A self-applied, Internet-based intervention for fear of public speaking.

    abstract::The aim of this article is to introduce, illustrate, and present effectiveness data on a new telepsychology program for the treatment of fear of public speaking. The Talk to Me program is an Internet-based self-applied intervention that has several components, including a diagnostic assessment, a structured treatment,...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20040

    authors: Botella C,Hofmann SG,Moscovitch DA

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Consultation and interprofessional collaboration: modeling for the future.

    abstract::Consultation and interprofessional collaboration by psychologists occur with individuals, groups, programs, and organizations. The practice of consultation and interprofessional collaboration involves interdisciplinary relationships, preparation, and advanced skill development within specialty areas of psychology (e.g...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.20015

    authors: Arredondo P,Shealy C,Neale M,Winfrey LL

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Relationships among attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, induced labor, and selected physiological and demographic variables.

    abstract::We investigated whether events associated with physiological maternal and fetal stress during the birth process were associated with diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), alone or in combination with demographic variables. We gathered data through maternal responses to a 17-item questionnaire. ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10238

    authors: Claycomb CD,Ryan JJ,Miller LJ,Schnakenberg-Ott SD

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive factors in health psychology and behavioral medicine.

    abstract::Research in health psychology and behavioral medicine has increased exponentially over the past three decades. Prevention and control efforts across a variety of diseases have recognized that individual difference factors, belief systems, attitudes, behaviors, and environments can affect an individual's health. This w...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10254

    authors: Montgomery GH

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Computer-supported cognitive behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders.

    abstract::This article reviews the empirical literature pertaining to the use of computer-supported cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders, including palmtop computers, virtual reality exposure therapy, and personal computer software programs. The advantages and disadvantages unique to each type of technology are d...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10262

    authors: Anderson P,Jacobs C,Rothbaum BO

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Quantifying clinical judgment in the assessment of adolescent psychopathology: Reliability, validity, and factor structure of the Child Behavior Checklist for clinician report.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the reliability and validity of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) as completed by doctoral-level clinicians in the treatment of adolescents. We asked 294 randomly selected, experienced psychiatrists and psychologists to describe a patient aged 14 to 18 in treatment for personality...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10234

    authors: Dutra L,Campbell L,Westen D

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Minimal model to document psychometric change after standard anterior temporal lobectomy for intractable seizure disorder.

    abstract::Neuropsychological assessment of persons with epilepsy is recommended whenever neurosurgery is considered as an alternative therapy for seizure disorders refractory to ordinary medical management. Although psychological assessment is common in centers specialized in the care of epilepsy patients, standardized protocol...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10185

    authors: Costello RM,Mayes B,Szabo CA,Vollmer DG

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of psychotherapy and combination treatment for chronic depression.

    abstract::Although considerable research has been conducted on the efficacy of psychotherapy for depression, with and without medication, relatively few studies have focused on chronic forms of depression. Approximately 20% of individuals with depression experience episodes that last for two years or longer. We review the contr...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10181

    authors: Arnow BA,Constantino MJ

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Equivalence to normal?

    abstract::The two articles discussed are integral ingredients of a greater whole Ken Howard envisioned. The first (Saunders, Howard, & Newman, 1988) refined our understanding of clinical significance, challenging researchers to clearly define the character and range of behaviors identified as normal or nonclinical for a specifi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10168

    authors: Newman FL,Saunders S,Feaster DJ

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Self-disclosure in psychoanalytic-existential therapy.

    abstract::This article is an effort to integrate contemporary psychoanalytic and existential perspectives on intentional therapist self-disclosure. It offers a two-stage decision-making model that considers self-disclosure from the vantage points of style and internalization. Clinical and research findings are presented to supp...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10158

    authors: Geller JD

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • A preliminary validation of the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation (PANSI) inventory with normal adolescent samples.

    abstract::The present study evaluated the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation (PANSI; Osman, Gutierrez, Kopper, Barrios, & Chiros, 1998) inventory in a sample of high-school youths. The PANSI is designed as a measure of risk and protective factors related to suicidal behavio...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10154

    authors: Osman A,Gutierrez PM,Jiandani J,Kopper BA,Barrios FX,Linden SC,Truelove RS

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a Controlled Drinking Self-Efficacy Scale and appraising its relation to alcohol dependence.

    abstract::There is no specific self-efficacy measure that has been developed primarily for problem drinkers seeking a moderation drinking goal. In this article, we report the factor structure of a 20-item Controlled Drinking Self-Efficacy Scale (CDSES; Sitharthan et al., 1996; Sitharthan et al., 1997). The results indicate that...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10127

    authors: Sitharthan T,Job RF,Kavanagh DJ,Sitharthan G,Hough M

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Finding, evaluating, and incorporating Internet self-help resources into psychotherapy practice.

    abstract::The Internet can be a wondrously rich source of information and support for clients. This article offers advice on how to make a practitioner's Web site valuable to potential clients, how to find Web sites of use to clients for self-help, how to use Web sites in support of therapeutic efforts, how to evaluate the qual...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10143

    authors: Zuckerman E

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder three years after the siege of Sarajevo.

    abstract::The goals of this study were to estimate the lifetime prevalence of traumatic events, the current prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and the connection between the kinds of traumatic events experienced and the probability of developing PTSD in three study samples in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, three...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10116

    authors: Rosner R,Powell S,Butollo W

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring change mechanisms in EMDR applied to "small-t trauma" in short-term dynamic psychotherapy: research questions and speculations.

    abstract::This article represents a process of preliminary search and discovery regarding the active mechanisms in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) when used in Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (STDP). Patients' (N = 7) responses to EMDR interventions were categorized as either "trauma" or "resolution" respo...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10103

    authors: McCullough L

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Beyond a sense of safety: a psychologist's tale of serious chronic illness.

    abstract::Based on a narrative account, this paper highlights and reviews the experiences of the author, a psychologist, experiencing a chronic illness. Areas covered include coping with doctors and medical personnel, adjusting to illness, complying, actively coping, and even, at times, resisting unwarranted medical procedures....

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10087

    authors: Sollod RN

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • What kind of research can we realistically expect from the practitioner?

    abstract::This article attempts to revitalize the scientist-practitioner model of psychotherapy by focusing on the research component of the model. Specifically, it takes a realistic look at the types of research that can be conducted by clinicians in an effort to motivate them to engage regularly in clinical research. Towards ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10109

    authors: Lampropoulos GK,Goldfried MR,Castonguay LG,Lambert MJ,Stiles WB,Nestoros JN

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • The positive psychology of negative thinking.

    abstract::As the positive psychology movement gains momentum, both within psychology and in the broader culture, it becomes increasingly important to ensure that the complexity of individual personality and psychological processes do not get lost in a "one-size-fits-all" approach to improving human functioning. In this article,...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10094

    authors: Norem JK,Chang EC

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a measure that integrates positive and negative affect and personality: the Comprehensive Personality and Affect Scales.

    abstract::The development, reliability and validity of a new measure of personality and affect, the Comprehensive Personality and Affect Scales (COPAS) was investigated in three studies of college students. In study 1, the factor structure of personality, negative affect, and positive affect was assessed, with five-factors foun...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10042

    authors: Lubin B,Van Whitlock R

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Personality and deviant sexual fantasies: an examination of the MMPIs of sex offenders.

    abstract::A sample of 228 sex offenders and nonsex offender controls were divided into two groups, based on the presence or absence of deviant sexual fantasies, as determined by their replies to the Clarke Sex History Questionnaire Fantasy Scales. The sex offenders were divided into six groups based on sexual preferences and cr...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.2006

    authors: Curnoe S,Langevin R

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prescription privileges for psychologists: constituencies and conflicts.

    abstract::The pros and cons of the proposal to link prescription privileges specifically to psychological training vary from the point of view of the constituencies involved. The present article analyzes those differences. Two surprising facts are noted. First, it is scientist-practitioners who are resisting the move toward pre...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jclp.10054

    authors: Hayes SC,Walser RD,Bach P

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

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